British Breeds: Highland Pony

Photo credit: Toni Cadwell

The Highland pony is one of only three breeds native to Scotland, and is one of the largest British pony breeds. 

DID YOU KNOW?

The modern Highland pony has been influenced by the addition of Arab blood. This has made the breed larger and given it more stamina – and may have also contributed to its pretty, arched neck!

Fast facts

Height: 13–14.2hh

Colour: Known for a mega range of dun shades, including mouse, cream dun, oatmeal and biscuit dun. Grey, brown or black are also common, with bay and chestnut more rarely seen.

Place of origin: The Scottish Highlands and islands

The pony for you if… you have a taste for adventure – Highland ponies can tackle anything from trekking to vaulting!

Highland history

It’s tricky to trace the origin of the Highland breed, as two types of pony originally roamed the wilds of Scotland. The first was a lighter, riding pony type, which was found in the Western Isles, and the second, larger type – often referred to as a ‘garron’ – lived on the mainland. Over time, the two types combined and created the modern Highland pony. The addition of French and Spanish bloodlines, as well as Hackney and Fell influence, helped to form the breed into a reliable farming animal. Highlands were used for ploughing, hauling timber and carrying game back after hunting.

DID YOU KNOW?

There are only about 5,500 Highland ponies left in the world, putting them on the ‘At Risk’ list. 

Style guide

Good conformation is a really important part of Highland breed standards. The body is compact and well put together, with a deep girth and sloping shoulder, which allows them to move well under saddle and also to put their strength into driving and pulling. The neck is long and they have a broad-muzzle and kind eye. The mane and tail should be thick and traditionally left untrimmed, and the legs have silky feathers. 

Photo credit: Suzanne Punnett

Follow the rules

The Highland Pony Society frowns upon any sort of white markings, other than a small star – white legs and hooves aren’t allowed in the show ring. Instead, Highlands have their own cool markings – they often have dorsal stripes and zebra-style markings on their legs!

Today’s talents

Highland ponies are still used in stag and grouse hunting, and are favoured by the Queen for this – she breeds them at Balmoral Castle in Scotland. They’re also really popular pony-trekking mounts, as they’re sure-footed and reliable, so you can always trust them to keep you safe! Highlands are a popular Pony Club pony, too, because their versatility means they can turn a hoof to all activities, including jumping and mounted games.